ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 1905-1913.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2016.09.020

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Establishment of Cross Priming Isothermal Amplification for Porcine Circovirus 2 Detection

YUAN Dan-yi 1,JIN Ya-nan 2,LI Ling 1,HE Qian 1,HU Lin 2,LI Xiao-qi 1,SUN Zhi-yong 1   

  1. (1.Sichuan NaBii Biological Technology Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610041,China;2.Ustar Biotechnologies (Hangzhou) Ltd.,Hangzhou 310053,China)
  • Received:2016-03-03 Online:2016-09-23 Published:2016-09-23

Abstract:

This experiment was conducted to establish a simple,sensitive and rapid detection method for the biosecurity control of the porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) diseases.The Cap gene of PCV2 was used as the signature sequence for cross amplification primers design and the constructed Cap gene plasmid DNA was used as the standard template.Amplification temperature,time and constituents of the reaction,including concentration of primers,MgSO4,dNTP,Betaine and Bst DNA polymerase were systematically optimized.Used the nucleic acid test strip detect the amplified products,compared the sensitivity,specificity and consistency of CPA,PCR and ELISA by 127 standard clinical samples.The detection results showed that the cross amplification could be realized at 58 ℃ within 50 min,could specifically detect PCV2 with a sensitivity that was about 10 times higher than conventional PCR method.The detection limit of recombinant plasmid was 7.6 copies•μL-1 and the assay gave no amplification from PCV1,PRV,CSFV,PRRSV,PEDV,TGEV and RV.The final optimal CPA condition established for rapid detection of PCV2 was as follows:0.5 μmol•L-1 each of F3 and B3,1.0 μmol•L-1 of CPR,0.7 μmol•L-1 of DF5F,0.9 μmol•L-1 of DF5B,0.075 mol•L-1 Betaine,3 mmol•L-1 MgSO4, 0.4 mmol•L-1 dNTPs,9.6 U Bst DNA polymerase,2 μL 10×ThermoPol Reaction Buffer,4 μL templates and sterilized double-distilled water in 20 μL volumes.The sensitivity,specificity and consistency were 78.08% to 94.52%,87.03% to 92.59% and 84.25% to 91.34% among the three methods,respectively.Receiver operating characteristic curve showed that CPA was the best detection method. PCV2 cross priming amplification method does not require expensive equipment and skilled technicians,the visual detection could provide an intuitive and objective decision for people,and could also effectively avoid the aerosol pollution,which could be used in the on-site diagnosis for effective prevention and control of porcine circovirus 2 diseases.

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